Dictionary Definition
drug n : a substance that is used as a medicine
or narcotic
Verb
1 administer a drug to; "They drugged the
kidnapped tourist" [syn: dose]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- /drʌg/
-
- Rhymes with: -ʌɡ
Etymology
drogue, probably from droog; akin to English dry; thus origin, “dry substance”, “herbs”, “plants”, or “wares”.Noun
- Substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
- A substance, often addictive, which affects the central nervous system.
- A chemical or substance, not necessarily for medical purposes, that alters the way the mind or body works.
- A drug, especially illegal, taken for recreational use.
- 1971: We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold. — Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Harper Perennial 2005, p. 3)
Translations
treatment for an illness
See translations at medicine.
affecting the central nervous system
- Finnish: huume, huumausaine
- French: drogue
- German: Droge, Rauschgift, Rauschmittel
- Greek: ναρκωτικό
- Hebrew: סם
- Hungarian: kábítószer
- Japanese: 麻薬
- Korean: 마약
- Kurdish: tilyak, narkotîk
- Norwegian: narkotikum, rusmiddel
- Persian: دارو
- Polish: narkotyk
- Slovak: droga, narkotikum
- Spanish: droga
- Swedish: drog
- Telugu: మత్తుమందు
a substance that alters the way the mind or body
works
- Hebrew: סם
an illegal drug
- Croatian: droga
- Czech: droga
- Hebrew: סם
Derived terms
Verb
- To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the
recipient's knowledge or consent.
- She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.
- To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging
someone.
- She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.
Translations
to adminster intoxicating drugs
- Finnish: huumata
- Hebrew: לסמם
- Spanish: drogar
to add intoxicating drugs to something
Verb
drug- past of drag
- You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.
Usage notes
In British English, this is incorrect; the correct past tense of drag is dragged.Random House says that "drug" is "nonstandard" as
the past tense of drag. Merriam-Webster once ruled that "drug" in
this construction was "illiterate" but have since upgraded it to
"dialect". The lexicographers of New World, American Heritage and
Oxford make no mention of this word.
References
- Webster 1913}}
Bosnian
Noun
Extensive Definition
A drug, broadly speaking, is any chemical
substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism,
alters normal bodily function. There is no single, precise
definition, as there are different meanings in medicine, government
regulations, and colloquial usage.
In pharmacology, Dictionary.com
defines a drug as "a chemical substance used in the
treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease or used to
otherwise enhance physical or mental well-being."
Recreational
drugs are chemical substances that affect the central
nervous system, such as narcotics or hallucinogens. Some
recreational drugs can cause addiction
and habituation. Consistent with that definition, the U.S.
separately defines narcotic drugs and controlled substances, which
may include non-drugs, and explicitly excludes tobacco, caffeine
and alcoholic beverages.
Etymology
From Dutch droog = "dry", referring to medicinal
plants preserved by drying them.
See also
- Drug abuse
- Drug addiction
- Drug development
- Drug injection
- Narcotics
- Enzyme inhibitor
- Generic drug
- Illegal drug trade
- Lifestyle drug
- List of drugs is an extensive alphabetical list of drugs by name.
- Medication
- Placebo (origins of technical term)
- Prescription drug
- Psychedelic plants
- Psychoactive drug
- Recreational drug use
- Prodrug
- War on Drugs
References
External links
- Get rid of drugs. Drug Addiction Treatment Useful resource website with detailed information on drugs and how to treat drug addiction. "Say NO to drugs" May 4 2007
- The Cult of Pharmacology: How America Became the World's Most Troubled Drug Culture by Richard DeGrandpre, Duke University Press, 2006.
- 'don't drug + drive' German web-site providing information on the influence of recreational drugs in driving.
drug in Catalan: Droga
drug in Czech: Droga
drug in Welsh: Cyffur
drug in German: Droge
drug in Spanish: Droga
drug in Esperanto: Drogo
drug in Basque: Droga
drug in French: Drogue
drug in Galician: Droga
drug in Ido: Drogo
drug in Indonesian: Obat
drug in Italian: Droga
drug in Hebrew: סם (כללי)
drug in Latin: Medicamentum
drug in Malay (macrolanguage): Dadah
drug in Dutch: Drug
drug in Norwegian: Rusgift
drug in Occitan (post 1500): Dròga
drug in Portuguese: Droga
drug in Romanian: Drog
drug in Simple English: Drug
drug in Slovak: Droga (omamná látka)
drug in Slovenian: Mamilo
drug in Serbian: Дрога
drug in Swedish: Drog
drug in Vietnamese: Ma túy
drug in Yiddish: דראג
drug in Contenese: 藥
drug in Chinese: 药物
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Adrenalin, Benzedrine, Dexamyl, Dexedrine, KO, Methedrine, Mickey Finn,
aloes, ammonium carbonate,
amphetamine,
amphetamine sulphate, analgesic, anesthetic, anesthetize, anoint, antidepressant, article, article of commerce,
article of merchandise, balm, balsam, bedaze, belladonna, benumb, benzoin, besot, bismuth, blunt, caffeine, chloroform, chocolate, cocaine, cocoa, coffee, coldcock, colocynth, commodity, cure, cure-all, deaden, desensitize, desoxyephedrine,
dextroamphetamine sulfate, dope, dose, downer, drops, dull, electuary, elixir, embrocate, entrance, ergot, etherize, ethical drug,
feature, freeze, generic name, hallucinogenic, herbs, hop, hypnotic, hypnotize, inhalant, item, kayo, knock out, knock senseless,
knock stiff, knock unconscious, knockout drop, kola, kola nut, lay out, lead item,
leader, lincture, linctus, loss leader, lull to
sleep, magnetize,
materia medica, medicament, medicate, medication, medicinal, medicinal herbs,
medicine, mesmerize, methamphetamine
hydrochloride, mixture,
narcotic, narcotize, nonprescription
drug, numb, obtund, officinal, oil, opiate, pain-killer, palsy, panacea, paralyze, patent medicine,
pharmaceutical,
pharmacon, physic, poison, powder, preparation, prescription
drug, product, proprietary, proprietary
medicine, proprietary name, psychedelic, put to sleep,
put under, quinine,
remedy, rock to sleep,
sal ammoniac, salve,
sassafras, seconds, sedate, sedative, simple, simples, sleeping pill, soporific, special, specific, standard article,
staple, staple item,
stimulant, strychnine, stun, stupefy, syrup, tea, theraputant, tisane, trance, tranquilizer, treat, treatment, upper, vegetable remedies,
vendible, ware